Preheat and prep: Heat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly spray a 9x13-inch baking dish with nonstick spray.
Cook the veggies: In a large skillet, warm the olive oil over medium-high heat.
Add sliced peppers and onions, season with a pinch of salt, and sauté for 5–7 minutes until softened with a bit of char. Set aside.
Mix the creamy base: In a large bowl, whisk together Greek yogurt, softened cream cheese, salsa, lime juice, chili powder, cumin, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper until smooth.
Add the protein: Fold in the cooked chicken and 1 cup of the shredded cheese. If using black beans or riced cauliflower, stir them in now.
Layer it up: Spread half the chicken mixture into the prepared baking dish.
Scatter half the sautéed peppers and onions over the top. Repeat with the remaining chicken mixture and veggies.
Top with cheese: Sprinkle the remaining 1 cup shredded cheese evenly over the casserole.
Bake: Place the dish on the center rack and bake for 18–22 minutes, until the edges are bubbling and the cheese is melted and lightly golden.
Finish and rest: Let the casserole sit for 5–10 minutes to set. Sprinkle with chopped cilantro.
Serve with lime wedges.
Serve your way: Enjoy it as-is, spooned over greens, tucked into warm tortillas, or with a side of cauliflower rice or brown rice.